Add app.py script for fetching and syncing enforcement data with ArcGIS.
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app.py
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231
app.py
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import requests
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import logging
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import sys
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import os
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import json
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from datetime import datetime
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import argparse
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import urllib.parse
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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# Configuration
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BASE_URL = "{}/{}/{}"
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# Setup logging
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logger = logging.getLogger()
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logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
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# File handler
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file_handler = logging.FileHandler('753DataSync.log')
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file_handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
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# Stream handler (console output)
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stream_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
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stream_handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
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# Log format
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formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
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file_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
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stream_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
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# Add handlers to the logger
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logger.addHandler(file_handler)
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logger.addHandler(stream_handler)
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def fetch_data(api_url, page_number, results_per_page):
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"""Fetches data from the API and returns the response."""
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url = BASE_URL.format(api_url, page_number, results_per_page)
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try:
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logger.info(f"Making request to: {url}")
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response = requests.get(url)
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# Check for HTTP errors
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response.raise_for_status()
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# Return JSON data
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return response.json()
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except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as http_err:
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logger.error(f"HTTP error occurred: {http_err}")
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sys.exit(1)
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except requests.exceptions.RequestException as req_err:
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logger.error(f"Request error occurred: {req_err}")
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sys.exit(1)
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except Exception as err:
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logger.error(f"An unexpected error occurred: {err}")
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sys.exit(1)
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def save_json(data, filename):
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"""Saves JSON data to a file."""
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try:
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# Ensure directory exists
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if not os.path.exists('data'):
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os.makedirs('data')
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# Save data to file
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with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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json.dump(data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4)
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logger.info(f"Data saved to {filename}")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Error saving JSON data: {e}")
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sys.exit(1)
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def parse_arguments():
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"""Parse command-line arguments."""
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Fetch enforcement data from the NYSDPS API.")
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# Add arguments for results per page
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parser.add_argument('--results_per_page', type=int, default=100, help="Number of results per page (default: 100)")
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# Parse the arguments
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args = parser.parse_args()
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return args.results_per_page
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def generate_token(username, password, url="https://www.arcgis.com/sharing/rest/generateToken"):
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"""Generates an authentication token."""
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payload = {
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'f': 'json',
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'username': username,
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'password': password,
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'client': 'referer',
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'referer': 'https://www.arcgis.com',
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'expiration': '120'
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}
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headers = {}
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try:
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response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=payload)
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response.raise_for_status() # Raise an error for bad status codes
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token = response.json()['token']
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logger.info("Token generated successfully.")
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return token
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except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
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logger.error(f"Error generating token: {e}")
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sys.exit(1)
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def truncate(token, hostname, instance, fs, layer, secure=True):
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"""Truncate the specified layer in the feature service."""
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protocol = 'https://' if secure else 'http://'
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url = f"{protocol}{hostname}/{instance}/arcgis/rest/admin/services/{fs}/FeatureServer/{layer}/truncate?token={token}&async=true&f=json"
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try:
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# Attempt the POST request
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logging.info(f"Attempting to truncate layer {layer} on {hostname}...")
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response = requests.post(url, timeout=30)
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# Check for HTTP errors
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response.raise_for_status() # Raise an exception for HTTP errors (4xx, 5xx)
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# Check for any known error in the response content (e.g., ArcGIS error codes)
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if response.status_code == 200:
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result = response.json()
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if 'error' in result:
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logging.error(f"Error truncating layer: {result['error']}")
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return None
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logging.info(f"Successfully truncated layer: {protocol}{hostname}/{instance}/arcgis/rest/admin/services/{fs}/FeatureServer/{layer}.")
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return result
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else:
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logging.error(f"Unexpected response: {response.status_code} - {response.text}")
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return None
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except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
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# Catch network-related errors, timeouts, etc.
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logging.error(f"Request failed: {e}")
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return None
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except Exception as e:
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# Catch any other unexpected errors
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logging.error(f"An unexpected error occurred: {e}")
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return None
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def add_features(token, hostname, instance, fs, layer, aggregated_data, secure=True):
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"""Add features to a feature service."""
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protocol = 'https://' if secure else 'http://'
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url = f"{protocol}{hostname}/{instance}/arcgis/rest/services/{fs}/FeatureServer/{layer}/addFeatures?token={token}&rollbackOnFailure=true&f=json"
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logger.info(f"Attempting to add features on {protocol}{hostname}/{instance}/arcgis/rest/services/{fs}/FeatureServer/{layer}...")
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# Prepare features data as the payload
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features_json = json.dumps(aggregated_data) # Convert aggregated data to JSON string
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features_encoded = urllib.parse.quote(features_json) # URL-encode the JSON string
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# Construct the URL-encoded payload with 'features=' and the URL-encoded data
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payload = f"features={features_encoded}"
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headers = {
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'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
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}
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try:
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response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=payload, timeout=180)
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response.raise_for_status() # Raise an error for bad status codes
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logger.info("Features added successfully.")
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return response.json()
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except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
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logger.error(f"Request error: {e}")
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return {'error': str(e)}
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except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
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logger.error(f"Error decoding JSON response: {e}")
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return {'error': 'Invalid JSON response'}
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def main():
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"""Main entry point for the script."""
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# Parse command-line arguments
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results_per_page = parse_arguments()
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load_dotenv("753DataSync.env")
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api_url = os.getenv('API_URL')
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# Generate the token
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username = os.getenv('AGOL_USER')
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password = os.getenv('AGOL_PASSWORD')
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token = generate_token(username, password)
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# Set ArcGIS host details
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hostname = os.getenv('HOSTNAME')
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instance = os.getenv('INSTANCE')
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fs = os.getenv('FS')
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layer = os.getenv('LAYER')
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# Truncate the layer before adding new features
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truncate(token, hostname, instance, fs, layer)
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all_data = []
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page_number = 1
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while True:
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# Fetch data from the API
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data = fetch_data(api_url, page_number, results_per_page)
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# Append features data to the aggregated list
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all_data.extend(data) # Data is now a list of features
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# Generate filename with timestamp for the individual page
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timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")
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page_filename = f"data/enforcement_page_{page_number}_results_{results_per_page}_{timestamp}.json"
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# Save individual page data
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save_json(data, page_filename)
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# Check if the number of records is less than the results_per_page, indicating last page
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if len(data) < results_per_page:
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logger.info("No more data to fetch, stopping pagination.")
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break
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page_number += 1
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# Prepare aggregated data
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aggregated_data = all_data # Just use the collected features directly
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# Save aggregated data to a single JSON file
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aggregated_filename = f"data/aggregated_enforcement_results_{timestamp}.json"
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save_json(aggregated_data, aggregated_filename)
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# Add the features to the feature layer
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response = add_features(token, hostname, instance, fs, layer, aggregated_data)
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logger.info(f"Add features response: {json.dumps(response, indent=2)}")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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